![]() Gulf of Mexico fish species are fish that live in close relation to coral or artificial reefs are reef species. Cobia are found in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico during the summer months, but migrate to warmer south Florida waters in the winter. Young cobia have more distinct markings that can include alternating black and white horizontal stripes with patches of bronze, orange, and green. CobiaĪdult cobia can be identified by their dark brown color and single dorsal fin. This species also has a lateral line that takes an abrupt drop at mid-body in contrast to the lateral line of the Spanish Mackerel and Cero Mackerel, which generally curves slightly from the top edge of the gill to the tail. King mackerel are a pelagic Gulf of Mexico fish species that have slender, elongated iron-gray colored bodies and light silver sides and bellies. ![]() These spots distinguish Spanish mackerel from cero mackerel, which have yellow-gold streaks along their midline. Spanish mackerel have a greenish back with silver sides and belly, but they also have yellow or bronze oval spots. Tripletail are a coastal pelagic fish species that prefer a solitary habitat, choosing to float near buoys or pilings and around offshore debris out in open water. The tripletail is an almond-shaped fish that has large, round dorsal and anal fins that look similar to the caudal (tail) fin, which is how the ‘tripletail’ acquired its name. If you haven’t done much saltwater fishing, you might be wondering which types of Gulf of Mexico fish species are pelagic? Tripletail, king mackerel, Spanish mackerel, and cobia are four types of Gulf of Mexico pelagic species. Saltwater pelagic fish inhabit the water column (as opposed to near the bottom or the shore) of coasts and open oceans. However, you can start by learning about four of the most sought-after pelagic species and about some of the reef species that anglers often target in the Gulf of Mexico. Since there are over a thousand different types of fish in the Gulf of Mexico, it would be overwhelming to try to learn about all of them at once.
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